My Stranger Experience By Dr. John Howard, At The Dinah...

For my Stranger Experience, I went to a lecture called â€Å"Picturing Queer Souths†, which was taught by Dr. John Howard, at the Dinah Washington Cultural Arts Center. He is a professor at King’s College in London, and he is also a University of Alabama alumnus. During this lecture, he discussed the different aspects of LGBT photography and how sexuality can be expressed through that medium, whether there are members of the community physically present in that photographs or not. There was a specific focus on southern photographers that are members of the LGBT community, not only in the American South, but also in relatively â€Å"southern† parts of the world, like South Africa for example. Through his lecture, Dr. Howard explored the idea that†¦show more content†¦The experience of attending the lecture was incredibly interesting to me. Personally, I identify as a heterosexual woman, so this was actually the first time I ever visited a place that was f ocused on LGBT life experiences and art. Interestingly enough, although the space was not necessarily queer exclusive, I believe that a majority of the attendees were members of the queer community. This led to several questions after the lecture pertaining to personal experiences from members of the community and how they related to the lecture that was shared. I think that one of the aspects of strangeness I experienced was the fact that I did not feel comfortable asking a question that I had at the end of the lecture. There was nothing necessarily telling me that I could not ask a question, in fact, it was encouraged for the most part. I simply felt like I was in a space that was specifically for queer people and that it was not my place to speak up, since I typically have the privilege of having my voice heard daily. Another aspect that felt strange to me was the overt sexuality of many of the photographs that were shown. I grew up in a very conservative Christian household, where I was taught that sexuality was something that was private and sex itself was reserved for married couples. Many of the photos shown during Dr. Howard’s lecture showed partial or complete nudity, or were candid photos of LGBT couples participating in sex acts. This was

A Literary Reading of Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of...

Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston on January 19, 1809. His parents were David and Elizabeth Poe. Edgars mother, Elizabeth, died when he was just 2 years old and after the death of his mother, he was adopted. His foster father was a successful merchant, so Edgar was able to go to good schools. When he was 6 years old, he went to England to study. He went to the University of Virginia when he was 17 years old. While in his university days, his father only gave him about a third of what he really needed. He did well in Latin and French but eventually, he started to be a drunkard and became in debt so he had to quit school. When he was 18, he went to Boston to serve in the US Army. He didnt stay long in the army and eventually, he was†¦show more content†¦English also used an image of a token with a hawk holding a snake in its claws which is similar to Montressors coat of arms bearing a foot stomping on a snake. Much of the scene of The Cask of Amontillado came from a scene in 1844 that took place in underground vault. In the end, Poe is the one who punishes with impunity. Poe may have also been inspired, at least in part, by the Washingtonian movement that promoted temperance. This group is made up of former drinker who scare people to make them stop drinking alcohol. This story can make people know the dangers of drinking too much and prevent dangers like what happened toShow MoreRelatedWhat A Lot Of People Do Not Know2305 Words   |  10 PagesWhat a lot of people do not know is that a lot of famous literary pieces that readers find so relatable were actually based off of instances in the author’s own lives. A lot of times authors will take experiences from their personal lives and incorporate them into their work. Although the characters are fictional, the events that happen and the feelings they experience are not. Rather, the stories are based off something traumatic that has happened to the author, and the writer is also making upRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND A NALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Proposed Marketing Activities Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Proposed Marketing Activities And Strategies. Answer: Specific strategies for mentoring and coaching of staff throughout the period of the proposed marketing activities To accomplish the ultimate objectives of the companies, the following strategies needs to be undertaken Setting the goals of the activities the specific goals in this case are increase the number of leads, subscribers by 30%. Implementing new sub plans the implementing the plans of the companies with the help subordinate plans like improving the attitude of the company personnel, increasing the interactive sessions among the staff of the company (Gatautis and Vitkauskaite, 2014) Proving feedback the feedbacks should be provided periodically. The main cultivation of this process is to focus on the competency of each individuals and correcting the mistakes (Ismail and Ismail 2017.) Models for assessing use of resources provided to attain required marketing outcomes To assess the outcome of the proposed strategies, the following outcomes needs to be recognised and compared with the past data. The internal resources used must be efficient and effective in nature (Gatautis and Vitkauskaite 2014). The external environmental factors must be taken into consideration in this matter. Number of customers increased Increase in sales Market return on investments Profitability Customer acquisition ration to customer lead (Chen 2015) Themarketing key performance indicators for a digitalised markets are Cost per click to measure and compare digital activities Cost per thousand exposure to determine and evaluate the exposure Click through rate to compare the effectiveness, materials and venues Revenue per attendee to consider the multiple customers of the company Conversion rate to gauge the impressions of the company (Ekman 2015) A model and mechanism for providing feedback to staff throughout the process The employee feedback system is most important part of for the organisation to achieve its goals. This process should be well thought through process. The management feedback system should be in the form of praised as well as be filled with constructive guidance. It should be measurable and valuable for the employees (Ismail and Ismail 2017). The mechanism that can be used in this area is closed loop feedback system. Experience of the employees should be identified. The employers experience must be focused on the issues (Gatautis and Vitkauskaite, 2014). This is critical issue to be considered. Employees survey feedback system. The emails, short interaction and net promoter are used in this feedback process. Fixing, learning and listening to the problems that the employees are facing and acting upon it is one of the most important part of the feedback process (Hopkins et al. 2014). The action, reaction and modifier model can be used in this process Sharing the feedbacks got from the people in the organisation can also be used to improvise the system. Identifying a process to be used in checking the performance of the team as well as the individual To gauge themarketing performance the individual performance indicators and team performance indicators must be used. As discussed above the team performance indicators are Leadership (Gatautis and Vitkauskaite, 2014) Process Productivity Empowerment Leadership Adaptability (Ekman 2015) This are to be measured in gauging the performance of the team. Method of one-on-one coaching to people that have been highlighted in the case As being on the public relation department of the company, Marie have been identified to have the talent, knowledge and skills required for the position. Therefore, the one on one sessions would include the six questions. The objective of the individual about his work, in this case Maries goals aligned with the company goal. The overall contribution and key suggestions of improvements and other things that would need to be done in this one on one sessions with Marie. To increase the confidence level and empower, some power or information should be shared, which would empower her (Ekman 2015). A constructive suggestions on the soft skill development can be shared with examples. To increase her real world experience the can be done by involving her in real life scenarios and making her resolve situations. As Marie helps is public relations and wants to expand her skills in marketing activities, she can increase by getting training from particular experts or by online educational servic es provided by different centres. The updated performance information of Marie is good but the performance of Tony is average. The apt of Mari in marketing is satisfactory and she is good in the work she does. Therefore, to involve them further in the process of marketing can be effective (Sano, 2014). The corrective action would be to guide Mari further in this process. As for Tony the best corrective action would be to involve him more in the online and website activity. Thus, his performance may improve. The estimated market sales for the company is 21996000 $ (52*15*28200). The industrys estimated annual return is 199,000000 $. Therefore the market share of the company 11.05 % for the company. Which was initially targeted at 12 % growth in market share. The return on investments for marketing is approximately at the ration of 2: 1 [3520*15*27 440,000(incremental change)] / 440,000(market cost) As from the case it can be said that though the company is catching up with the growth because the industry is growing because of immigration in Brisbane the company has yet to achieve a healthy market return ratio. The analysis of the market return on investment says the company needs to be efficient in their spending (Ekman 2015). The online activities should speed up the process of sell as this is most reasonable way of marketing to cut back the expenses of company. Other strategies that can be suggested are, as the company is in the growth period of industry life cycle building a strong value proposition is also suggested as it can push the sales, defining the key performance indicators and verifying the source of the companys revenue stream and being more focus on that can also be suggested (Ismail and Ismail 2017). As from the case, it is clear that though the growth increased by 8.5% the company did not reached its target market share of 12%. Though the gap is less it should also be suggested to increase the volume sales, which can speed up the process. The performance indicators therefore, suggests that the marketing activity of the company is not sufficient. The online visibility should increase with the lead generation. Another KPI, which is the ratio of market return is also not healthy as the return ratio should at least be 5:1 OR 3: 1. Therefore, the incremental value of return should also be increased. The cause of the company to gain growth in the marketing strategy is the industry is getting sudden push of increase in the concentration of the immigration. To capitalise in this, the organisation can use marketing tunnel vision for increase productivity based on prediction from the tunnel vision. As the industry is showing 10% growth, the companys growth or return percentage should be greater than 10 %. Therefore, the 15% increase in the ROMI can be achieved. The organisation has achieved 11% growth. Therefore, it can be said that a target of 28,400 (24680*1.5) can be set as the target for the next 12 months to achieve the overall target of 15 % target market share. For market return on investments a healthy target of 5:1 ratio of return on investment with 15% market share can be set as a target. To also eliminate the negative effects of pushing market share and customer issues, the after sales service should be incorporated in the plans. References Chen, H.Y., 2015.Intention to participate in engagement marketing activities in social media(Doctoral dissertation, Guangdong: Sun Yat-sen University Information Management). Ekman, P., Erixon, C. and Thilenius, P., 2015. Information technology utilization for industrial marketing activities: the ITmarketing gap.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,30(8), pp.926-938. Gatautis, R. and Vitkauskaite, E., 2014. Crowdsourcing application in marketing activities.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,110, pp.1243-1250. Hopkins, C., Wood, C., Siemens, J. and Anne Raymond, M., 2014. A multi-method investigation of consumer response to marketing activities during life transitions.Journal of Consumer Marketing,31(1), pp.39-53. Ismail, A.R. and Ismail, A.R., 2017. The influence of perceived social media marketing activities on brand loyalty: The mediation effect of brand and value consciousness.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,29(1), pp.129-144. Sano, K., 2014. Do social media marketing activities enhance customer satisfaction, promote positive WOM and affect behavior intention?: an investigation into the effects of social media on the tourism industry. 66(3), pp.491-515.

Investigation to Find Out Whether Light Distribution Affects the Abundance of Daisys free essay sample

As the light intensity goes up the abundance of daisys on The Downs School field will also increase. Equipment: †¢10 meter tape measure †¢ light intensity meter †¢ Identification key †¢ Thermometer †¢soil depth spike †¢ PH Probe †¢ quadrat 0. 5 by 0. 5 Method: 1. Line up the tape measure from the chosen tree on the ground. 2. Place the quadrat on the ground next to the tape measure at 0cm 3. Count the number of squares in the quadrat where part of a daisy is present 4. Take the light intensity after each count of daisys has being taken. 5. Move the quadrat to 1 meter and measure from 1 to 1. 5 meters, then from 2 to 2. 5 meters etc. 6. After the 10 meter tape measure has finished you should have collected 10 sets of data. 7. Move the 10 meter tape measure to a Different area but using the same tree as a starting point. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigation to Find Out Whether Light Distribution Affects the Abundance of Daisys or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 8. Repeat step 2 to 6 9. Move the 10 meter tape measure to a different area but using the same tree as a starting point. 0. Repeat step 2 to 6. 11. You should have collected 30 sets of data overall. A (i) Variables: Independent variable- The light intensity and how it affects the amount of daisys growing on the Downs School field. Dependant variable- The abundance of daisys in the school field depending on the light intensity. A (ii) Ethical considerations: In order to carry this experiment out in a way which will take the environment and animals into consideration we will have to take a few precautions to stop the environment being damaged. Firstly we will not pick any of the plants while carrying out this experiment out. Another purpose of not picking any of the plants to so that small animals homes do not get destroyed. When taking results from the quadrat we will not sit on the floor as this could squash the daisys and other wild life, like small animals. While taking the soil moisture measurement we will make sure the area we are stabbing the soil in does not have any visible wild life on so we are not destroying any wild life. Wearing appropriate shoes will minimize the risk of falling over meaning there will be as little damage as possible to the wildlife , plants and animals. B (i) Transect 1Temperature 19 ? C Quadrat numberAbundance of daisysLight intensity (%)Soil depth 108112cm 2082 3189 4484 5084 6985 7585 8386 9287 10189 Transect 2Temperature 20 ? C Quadrat numberAbundance of daisysLight intensity (%)Soil depth 108111cm 2081 3183 4283 5385 6286 7087 8787 9187 10389 Transect 3Temperature 20 ? C Quadrat numberAbundance of daisysLight intensity (%)Soil depth 108011cm 080 3180 4286 5786 6386 7687 8988 9689 10190 I will make this experiment as reliable as possible by making my method repeatable, I am using 3 different sections around the same tree meaning that the amount of light accessing that part of the field will not be a problem as it will all be the same. To increase the reliability I will find the average from the 3 different readings at the same point on each one. The chances of anomalies will al so be narrowed down by repeating my experiment on different parts round the tree. To make my results valid I will make sure my experiment is controlled. Control variables VariableHow to control it Time of dayThis will be controlled because the experiment we are doing will take place in 1 hour, this means the time of day will not have change too much, therefore there will be little or no affect on the plants. TemperatureWe are going to control this by taking the temperature every 20 minutes and recording it, this will show when analysing the results whether the temperature will have an effect on the overall results. MoistureThe moisture is going to be measured in a lab by taking a sample of the soil and weighing it then heating it using a Bunsen burner, the weight after will show what the moisture volume was. TramplingWe will measure trampling by using a soil spike to push into the ground until it stops then pull out and measure how deep the soil was. We will take 3 measurements of how deep the soil is in 3 different places to get an overall average. MowingThe whole of the grass has being mowed therefore all the plants have gone through the same . SeasonBecause the experiment is only take place in 1 hour the season will not affect the results. If I had a whole year to carry this experiment out I would do the experiment throughout different seasons to see what affect the seasons has on the results. Soil PHI will measure the soil PH in 5 different places to get an accurate and reliable results. B(ii) In transect 1 quadrat number 3 there is an anomaly, the sequence is broken 81, 82, 89, 84, this could have been because Shelby pointed the light meter up into the sky instead of the 90 degree angle. If I had more time then we would have repeated this result. Most of the other results are accurate and reliable because looking at the graph there are no completely out of place results, there are a few that do not fit with the line of best fit very well but ecology is very hard to get perfect as you cannot make the environment do what you want to do. Some of the light measurements may not be accurate because when we did the experiment the light was changing and was very unpredictable, sometimes the sun would go behind a cloud which meant the light measurement would be low when actually most the time that part would have been in the sun. There would be no way to solve this issue other than coming out at different times of the day and taking measurements and averages to get the most accurate and reliable results. Another issue we had was that some of the daisys were not in flower, this made them very hard to spot meaning we could have missed some out, if we had longer to conduct this experiment we would have had someone double checking the amount of daisys is correct. C (i) My results clearly show the positive correlation between the light distribution and the abundance of daisys on the school field. There is a clear positive correlation and the line of best fit shows the average. The results prove my hypothesis correct, as the light distribution goes up, the abundance of daisys goes up. There is a lot of variation between the results and although most the results are around the line of best fit, not all of them are. It was hard to get the results completely accurate because counting the daisys was very difficult as said before, some of them were not in flower making them hard to spot. If I did the experiment again I would do 5 repeats to get a better average, I would also do a trial test to see what time of day the experiment is best to do at, where the light is most consistent. I would also make sure that the whole class was investigating the same plant, this would mean that everyone could use each others data to get a better idea of the results, it would also make it easier to identify anomalies. C (ii) As seen in the graph there are clearly some anomalies that do not fit in with the line of best fit, one of these is at light intensity 90, there is only 1 daisy (transect 3 quadrat 10). This results could have been a result of the sun coming out from a cloud, or it could just be the unpredictability of ecology. It is hard to tell from the results whether the outcome is an actual result or a result of human error. Some other anomalies are at light intensity 87 there are no daisys (transect 2 quadrat 7) again as with the other anomaly it is hard to tell whether this is an actual result or human error. To help decide whether the result are an anomaly more repeats would have to be done at different times of the day. Most of the method went well, but I would change a few things: Red= Improvements 1. Line up the tape measure from the chosen tree on the ground. 2. Place the quadrat on the ground next to the tape measure at 0cm 3. Count the number of squares in the quadrat where part of a daisy is present 4. Get someone different to check the results, when second person has finished compare results. 5. Take the light intensity after each count of daisys has being taken. 6. Move the quadrat to 1 meter and measure from 1 to 1. 5 meters, then from 2 to 2. 5 meters etc. 7. After the 10 meter tape measure has finished you should have collected 10 sets of data. 8. Move the 10 meter tape measure to a different area but using the same tree as a starting point. 9. Repeat step 2 to 6 10. Move the 10 meter tape measure to a different area but using the same tree as a starting point. 11. Repeat step 2 to 6. 12. You should have collected 50 sets of data overall. 13. Repeat the experiment 5 times a day for 1 week. If I had more time I would also use continuous sampling so that I would get more results to compare, continuous sampling would also allow a better knowledge of whether there are anomalies as there would be more results to compare it to. The method we used was goo because it meant that things like the PH, soil depth and soil moisture were taken into account, and although not relevant in my results as there was no correlation between any of these factors and my results, they were useful to have a look at to make sure any control factors that I can control, are controlled. To extend my experiment further you could collect results once a week over a year as it would give you more representative results, meaning that a better conclusion could be made about the results.

THE INFLUENCE OF JENNIFER IN LOVE STORY essays

THE INFLUENCE OF JENNIFER IN LOVE STORY essays Without question Jennifer had a great influence on Olivers life. In this chapter we will examine her behaviour and her relationship with Oliver. And finally one will show how she contributed to Olivers reconciliation with his father. In Love Story Oliver is a young, rich man, stubborn, proud, hating his father and loving his wife who has got negative social status sacrificing her education, working to support her studying husband. And we see in her a young girl who was dying. What can you say about a twenty-five-year-old girl who died? That she was beautiful. And brilliant. That she loved Mozart and Bach. And the Beatles and me. [Love Story, New York, NY, by Erich Segal, 1988,p.1] These sentences, well known to critics, prepare us for a story like a melodrama. This is a story with good and bad characters, exciting and tragic events. The last words and me introduce us to Olivers voice. Oliver wanted to say that this young girl was the woman of his life. She inspired him and taught him how to love. They were so close to each other that it is hard to believe that there are so many things, which made them different. So who was she, this young woman who died at the age of twenty-five? Her name is Jennifer Cavilleri and she was an American of Italian decent, [Ibid, p.3] as she introduced herself. She was a student of music in Radcliffe College and as she admitted she was smart and poor. [Ibid, p. 2] For a young student and a girl she was pretty dirty-talking person: I would say ... you are full of shit. [Ibid, p. 14] This was particularly surprising because it was her reaction to Oliver saying that he was in love with her. Jennifer had a good relationship with her own father: Yeah, of course! Absolutely. Oh, me too, Phil. I love you, too, Phil. [Ibid, p.24] She called her father Phil, not like...

Free Essays on The Novels Focus On Inner Experience And Everyday Life

Question 7: How does the novel as a genre politicize the domain of everyday life and inner experience? â€Å"The novel was the chief instrument by which older notions of social value (...) were displaced. (...) The novel played a powerful political role in its own way.† Richard Kroll summarizes here one of Nancy Armstrong’s main arguments in Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel (1987) and this quote could also be the summary of this essay. The novel as a genre gained political importance for two reasons: Firstly, the improvement of what Kroll calls â€Å"literature’s material conditions† caused a growth of literacy in England. The novel emerged out and used this improvement to bring issues on the domain of everyday life and inner experience into public discussion, and thus to political importance. Secondly, as the essay question implies, there are genre specific features, which â€Å"make† the domain of everyday life and inner experience â€Å"political in tone† and give them political relevance. The change of the literature material conditions is significant, for the discussion how the domain of everyday life and inner experience won political importance through the novel. Ian Watt states in his The rise of the novel as an indirect result of the booksellers that literature was brought away from the control of the patronage to the control of the laws of the market place . An author had to satisfy no longer certain standards of a patron but was free to write critically, as long as his or her books were sold. One side result was the increase of female writers at that time, who like Jane Austen in Northanger Abbey and Mary Shelley in Frankenstein criticized the female role in society. Due to the relative cost of books and the creation of circulating libraries they reached more readers than before. Eve Tavor Bannet claims: â€Å"Lady novelists (...) well understood the power that fictions exercis... Free Essays on The Novels Focus On Inner Experience And Everyday Life Free Essays on The Novels Focus On Inner Experience And Everyday Life Question 7: How does the novel as a genre politicize the domain of everyday life and inner experience? â€Å"The novel was the chief instrument by which older notions of social value (...) were displaced. (...) The novel played a powerful political role in its own way.† Richard Kroll summarizes here one of Nancy Armstrong’s main arguments in Desire and Domestic Fiction: A Political History of the Novel (1987) and this quote could also be the summary of this essay. The novel as a genre gained political importance for two reasons: Firstly, the improvement of what Kroll calls â€Å"literature’s material conditions† caused a growth of literacy in England. The novel emerged out and used this improvement to bring issues on the domain of everyday life and inner experience into public discussion, and thus to political importance. Secondly, as the essay question implies, there are genre specific features, which â€Å"make† the domain of everyday life and inner experience â€Å"political in tone† and give them political relevance. The change of the literature material conditions is significant, for the discussion how the domain of everyday life and inner experience won political importance through the novel. Ian Watt states in his The rise of the novel as an indirect result of the booksellers that literature was brought away from the control of the patronage to the control of the laws of the market place . An author had to satisfy no longer certain standards of a patron but was free to write critically, as long as his or her books were sold. One side result was the increase of female writers at that time, who like Jane Austen in Northanger Abbey and Mary Shelley in Frankenstein criticized the female role in society. Due to the relative cost of books and the creation of circulating libraries they reached more readers than before. Eve Tavor Bannet claims: â€Å"Lady novelists (...) well understood the power that fictions exercis...

Sustainability in global business. Topic The MOLE TRAIN Essay

Sustainability in global business. Topic The MOLE TRAIN - Essay Example The Mole Train greatest advantage will be facilitating fast and reliable transactions between China and the U.S, which will facilitate strengthening of trade ties between the two countries. Since transactions will be facilitated at much high efficiencies, and in the shortest time possible, the Mole Train will abolish time wastage in the travel arrangements when using both air and ship transportation. This will lead to increased transactions and business activities between the two countries, further harmonizing bilateral polices and agreements; this is necessary in maintaining harmony between countries. Moreover, the infinite opportunities presented by construction of the Mole Train will create jobs and investment opportunities, which will eventually boost the economy of the two countries (Collins & Kearins, 2010). The mega project will ensure strengthened relationship ties between the two countries; many transactions between the two countries will mean more interactions. These ties w ill help in developing mutual understanding when signing treaties and agreements, which have been taking long to finalize due to limited interactions. The increased interaction will help increase the range of available products in the markets, hence improving diversity in the markets, and attracting more customers (Tachizawa & Pozo, 2012). The two countries will thus be on the global focus regarding availability of investment opportunities due to such great infrastructure necessary in international trade. Sustainability Aggarwal (2011) notes that the Mole Train idea was designed to satisfy the need of a faster and more efficient transport, compared to air transport and ship transport, which are the only available mode of transport between the two countries. The project involves having a train that will move in a non-stop manner underground, and use the least time possible between the two countries. The train will be expected to travel at a thrilling speed of 8km/s, implying the eigh t thousand miles journey will only take less than an hour. After evaluation and consideration of many factors, the Mole Train concept was found to be the most promising and viable solution to the underlying problem. The idea was to reduce the time wasted in travelling, and instead increase the time taken in transactions, achieving efficiency and effectiveness. Faster mobility of people in large numbers was another factor to consider. An airplane has limited number of people it can transport, while a train can handle much larger number of people, in addition to tons of cargo at the same time. Trade and development between the two countries is another factor considered in coming up with the Mole Train idea (Yen-Chun et al., 2010). Due to the growth and development in, technology, there is increased production in both countries, with both imports and experts expanding drastically, which demands more markets, and faster supply chain and logistical factors to reach customers at the short est time possible. These were the main ideas behind the Mole Train concept development to achieve faster delivery and increase trade activities. The Mole Train is environmentally sustainable. The rail path will be constructed underground, implying any interruption with the ecosystem will not be of considerable magnitude. However, the millions of tons in earth and soil dug in the trench will eventually affect the

Ways of Seeing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Ways of Seeing - Essay Example you agree with Berger that women, unlike men, are continually watching themselves being watched by others and making adjustments based on how they perceive that others see them? I think that Berger is right that many women watch themselves being watched by others and make adjustments in what can be seen because of the perceptions of others about them. Women do this because, as Berger correctly said, women are raised to become â€Å"women† according to how the public sees them, specifically, how men want to see them. As a result, many women want to be beautiful because this is what society says should be their primary goal in life- to be attractive so that they can be seen and be rewarded by men’s ownership of women. Third, what do you think Berger means when he says that "Nudity is a form of dress?" Here are some paintings of nudes, some of which he discusses in the book and some others that he does not discuss. As you look at these paintings, do you find yourself agreeing or disagreeing with him about the culture of nudity in Western civilization? ( the pictures that was mentioned in above will be uploaded) again provide a short paragraph please. Nudity is a form of a dress because it is a dress that men want to put on women, the dress of passivity and submission to male sexual desire. I agree with Berger that the culture of nudity in Western civilization is a process of telling women how they should act when they are seen by men. Nudity is not about women’s expression of their identities, including her sexuality. Nudity, as Berger shows, is a submission to men and their desires. Nude paintings are then in â€Å"languid† poses that are not about women actively showing their identity and sexuality, but women who are â€Å"available† to pleasure men. Nudity is about the culture of men who want to control women, not only sexually, but socially. Berger believes that art is valuable when it is original or unique. I believe that what gives art value is that is

Attitudes to Language Essay Example for Free

Attitudes to Language Essay Language clearly plays a major role in all aspects of society. The most obvious is its social role of allowing people to relate to each other in all facets of their lives: to share information, emotions and ways of life. We use language as a means of navigating our daily lives and it plays an integral role in most of our interactions. Perhaps for this reason, French is regarded as an elegant and romantic language, while German is considered to be guttural. Additionally, ever since mankind evolved into different language communities, it is commonplace for people to adopt various attitudes towards the language(s) spoken by others, as well as towards the dialects of the language they speak. These attitudes are motivated by different factors, including pride in or shame regarding one’s own language, confidence or embarrassment about how one sounds, nationalism and a sense of personal dignity, one’s status and values as well as the prestige some languages are given in international interactions. A well known attitude is the desire for foreign speech patterns; another is the rejection of certain dialects. People form impressions of your personality, emotional state, geographic origin, education, experiences, age or socioeconomic status from the language you use and the way you use it. We often witness the amusement of an audience when someone speaks in the creole, for not only does the system of sound evoke laughter, but the assumption that the speaker is an uneducated serf is then made. Ridicule and contempt for the vernacular, creoles and dialects are common responses from some members of society, even within the Caribbean society, where dialects are rich, strong and the first language. Dialects develop under various circumstances as well as geographical locations and are varieties of languages. A creole could be a dialect within a language. Because of our history, people of the region tend to place a high premium on the standard languages (the language of power and economic might). Many  people believe that upward mobility is largely dependent on one’s ability to fit in with the predominant socioeconomic class, and language is the main signifier of this fit. Many Caribbean writers have described scenarios of people who went overseas, were generally expected to return with a new command of the target language and often demonstrated their new found ‘status’ by emphasizing their foreign accent of ‘twang’. While some might be impress ed by the ‘twang’, others view such pretensions with derision. Attitudes to language may vary from one sector of the society to another and some people demonstrate self-conscious behavior when speaking the standard language. This is largely a result of the fact that in most societies one is often judged on the basis of the variety of language that one speaks. This is even more prevalent in societies with a colonial legacy, like the Caribbean, where certain dialects are associated with the institution of slavery or conquest. Increasingly, educators are becoming aware that a person’s native language is an integral part of who that person is and marginalizing the language can have severe damaging effects on that person’s psyche. Many linguists consistently make a case for teaching native languages alongside the target languages so that children can clearly differentiate among the codes ( a term used synonymously with language or dialect but generally refers to a linguistic system of communication. A code can also be non-linguistic such as a dress code or code of conduct) and hence be less likely to mix the two. This approach has been adopted in Haiti, where schools teach both Standard French and French Creole (Haitian) and children are expected to be fluent in both. Additional prominence has been given to Caribbean Creoles with the publication of Creole dictionaries and with the translation of the New Testament from the Christian Bible into French Creole in St. Lucia. A similar project is under way in Jamaica. While attitudes to local dialects have been slowly changing, many people still associate the use of Creole with negative images and believe that its use should be relegated to specific circumstances and occasions. However, the fact that non-standard language varieties are the most widely spoken in the Caribbean makes them the choice of persons trying to get information to large sections of the society. For example, many advertisers use the Creole language to ensure that their message appeals to most people. At the same time, because of the prestige attached to the standard language, it tends to be the language of choice on formal occasions, like church services. A language variety is usually chosen because of its perceived social functions. You may have noticed that, the more formal the occasion, the more likely the use of the standard language, while for everyday interaction, popular music or emotional appeals, people tend to gravitate towards the non-standard varieties. You would have noticed that, even in a formal situation, non-standard dialect might be used for anecdotes, to inject humour or in a quotation. In the Caribbean, people switching from one code of language to another, often without thinking. However, there are times when the use of standard langue would seem totally out of place and would even interfere with semantics. For example, folk stories, folk songs and proverbs seem to lose a certain essence when translated into standard. The role of language as a vehicle for sharing culture is indisputable. Caribbean writers, singers and oral poets have played a major part in fostering acceptance of the Creole languages of the region, by incorporating them into their work and exposing them to the world. Nonetheless, negative attitudes to these languages persist in the minds of many.

Tv vs Reading: Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 :: Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451

If you admit that it’s easier to watch television/ movies then what is the difference between you and Mildred?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I definitely think that it is much easier to watch television and movies then it is to read books. When you watch TV and movies, the characters actually act out their roles instead of you having to make it up yourself, which is harder than just watching it. I am a lot different from Mildred though. She doesn’t even know if it would be easier to read books or watch TV because she doesn’t read them because they are forbidden of course. If anyone is caught with books in their house, their house is burnt down to a crisp. She is afraid of even picking up a book. I guess that you can say that Mildred is â€Å"obsessed† with watching television and movies. I feel that she feels like she absolutely has to watch it to survive. At least that is what she makes me think when I read this book. I think that it is not only odd that she thinks of the people on television as family, but I also think that it is crazy. When I first read that she thought that that about those people and did call them family, I literally thought that there was something wrong with her†¦mentally. Don’t get me wrong†¦I love to watch TV and movies, but I would never in a million years consider anyone on there my aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is just one big difference between Mildred and I. I really don’t know of any normal person who acts like her. Like I said, television and movies are very easy to watch and there is not much thinking that you have to do because you can almost say that the thinking, in a sense, is done for you. It is easier to see something visually than have to visualize it for yourself. When you read a book, you have to concentrate on who is speaking, but on television and movies you don’t have to because the people in the TV/movie act out their own parts. Another big difference between Mildred and I is that first of all I read a lot of books and even though I think that watching television and movies is much more easier, I would much rather read a book. I am the type of person who doesn’t like things given to me, but I like to figure them out on my own.

Health Care Diversity

Abstract This paper examines the role of health care providers in giving care to patients and families of different diverse faith groups. Three specific faith groups, Voodoo, Buddhism, and Shinto will be discussed and contrasted in relation to the philosophy of Christian perspectives. Spiritual perspectives and critical components of health will show religious beliefs are apparently diverse but with some similarities.INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this paper is to contrast three diverse faiths comparing the philosophy to the Christian perspective. Beliefs chosen are Vodun, also known as Voodoo, Buddhism and Shinto.Addressed will be the spiritual perspective and critical components of healing, along with the importance of caring for people of different faiths. The author’s perspective of faith will also be discussed. Vodun/Voodoo Vodun, often known as Voodoo, comes from the the god Vodun of West African Yoruba dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Voodoo honors one God, Bondy e, similar to the God of Islam, Judaism and Christianity. (Houdmann, M. , 2012). Practices and thoughts of voodooism vary from one person to the next as the tradition has been passed down orally over the years.Healing is the key component to practicing Voodoo making up approximately 60 percent of all Voodoo activity. Voodoo healing practices are performed by â€Å"healers† considered priests consisting of both men and women. Healers use herbs, faith healing, and today some use western medicine to rid the body of illness as it relates to the mind and soul. Other healing practices used are positive and negative charms, rituals of piercing needles into Voodoo dolls representing the enemy to help relieve stress and anxiety. The use of Voodoo dolls is common and still used in New Orleans and other parts of Southern Louisiana.French Slaves arrived to Haiti and was forbidden to practice their native religion, Voodoo, and forced into being baptized Roman Catholic. As a result, when c omparing the practice of Voodoo to Christianity particularly Roman Catholic, there are several similarities. Both believe in a supreme being, the afterlife, existence of unseen spirits and participate in ceremonies consuming flesh and blood (Religious Tolerance, 2010). Religious traditions followed are a common link between Voodoo and Christianity. Voodoo followers believe every individual has a met tet, meaning master of the head, similar to a Christian’s patron saint.Voodoo followers have been known to participate in practices such as fortunetelling and sorcery that many Christians view as a practice condemned by God. According to the passage of Deuteronomy 18:9-13, Detestable Practices, summarizes God prohibits anyone from practicing divination, sorcery, witchcraft, or consults the dead (Woman’s Devotional Bible, 1998). Christianity’s goal is to love God, obey the Ten Commandments, develop a relationship with God and spread the word of God in hopes of saving others. Christian’s also believe salvation is through having faith in Jesus Christ.In contrast, Voodoo followers honor God, many spirits and Saints known as Iwas. Voodoo is a combination of African traditions and Catholicism and is the celebration of life. Regarding healthcare, women practicing Voodoo will make health decisions for themselves and children. If the woman has a husband then he will make major health major health decisions for the family. Many Voodoo followers believe illness is directed related to sin and will seek care from a Voodoo Practitioner versus traditional practitioners.BuddhismBuddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha, birth name Prince Siddhartha, over 2,500 years ago in Nepal, India. Teachings known as dharma, meaning truth, are the central focus of healing. Buddhist’s perspective of healing is to free one of suffering which is directly related to daily experiences of life and the mind, taking a holistic approach. Health and disease affects the w hole person and involves the environment. Buddhists believe disease is a disturbance in the harmony of life and the physical symptoms are a result of that disturbance.Healing is thought to not only be a treatment but the way the mind and body goes back to harmony and relationship to the environment. Karma is an important factor in the holistic approach to healing, believing there is a direct relationship between morality and health, meaning every cause has an effect (Ratanadul, P. , 2008). Good health is related to good Karma and vise versa. An unhealthy lifestyle is thought to be directly related to illness and disease therefore spiritual activities and religious practices are an important part of promoting health and well being amongBuddhists. Meditation and prayer are critical components of healing for Buddhists. It is practiced to acquire spiritual and mental health affecting overall physical health through the power of mindfulness, concentration and wisdom (Ratanadul, P. , 2008 ). During chanting, Buddhists visualize the blessings of Buddha with healing entering the mouth into the body to reduce suffering and ward off illness. In comparing Buddhism to Christianity, Buddhism practices the Threefold Training consisting of mortality, concentration and wisdom.Buddhist’s do not believe in God or in salvation, but rather achieving Nirvana by letting go of all desires, cravings and attachments (Shambhala International, 2009). Christianity practices praying, worships in church, believes in the Holy Bible and God is supreme creator of the world. Shinto The last belief to be addressed is Shinto, means way of God, originated around 500 B. C. E. as the official religion of Japan, along with Buddhism (Religious Tolerance, 2010). Spirits are called kami and thought to found in wind, trees, mountains, rivers and fertility.Shinto’s principle is the setting of Japanese culture, code of ethics, fine arts and family structure (Sivananda, S. , 2011). Shinto†™s believe accidents and illnesses occur as a consequence of displeased spirits. The spirits communicate distress to humans as illness or misfortune in the form of dreams, weakened immune system or by mental disturbances (Kalland, A. , n. d. ). In extreme cases the spirits can cause earthquakes, floods and deadly epidemics. Many individuals are unaware of the spirits identity and message content but specific knowledge is not always needed as certain rituals have great affect on many spirits and its causes.Illness is also thought to be caused by the souls of the aborted or stillborn children as they have been deprived their right to live, mostly affecting their mothers, siblings and mothers family. As a result, Shinto temples center their focus on quieting these spirits to bring wellness and peace to those family members affected (Kalland, A. , n. d. ). Rituals are used to aid in healing of many illnesses and ailments. Purification is a common ritual used among Shinto’s that is performed with water by rinsing, washing, bathing or the priest’s wand (Shinto-Rituals, 2012).This symbolizes purifying oneself or an object before interacting with kami. Other rituals used for healing include food and drink offerings to the kami or formal reading of prayer. In comparing Shinto to Christianity, Shinto’s believe in many Gods. The Sun-God known as Anaterasu-omi Kami, the divine brother Susano-o-Mikoto known as God of Rainstorm and Tsukiyomi-no-Mikoto, Moon God making the divine triad (Sivananda, S. , 2011). Shinto’s do not have a developed theology or their own code of ethics but follows that of Confucianism.Shinto’s follow four affirmations, tradition and family, love of nature, physical cleanliness and Matsuri. Whereas, Christianity believes in one God, base teachings on Jesus and uses the Holy Bible as the book of teachings. Author’s Belief This author’s belief is similar to Christianity being a Roman Catholic. This aut hor believes in the Trinity, the Father, the Son and the Spirit is one and as such worships one God. This author also believes healing can come from God if one truly believes and places significance in the symbolism of the Saints.This author gained valuable and pertinent knowledge regarding different religious beliefs that will assist in providing better nursing care. Conclusion In conclusion, health care providers are confronted with patients of many different religious beliefs and practices. It is important to be culturally diverse to better understand the needs of all patients seeking medical care to provide more holistic care. Health care providers should respect every patient’s religious belief without discrimination while providing the best care.

Educational inequality and NGOs Essay

You have, perhaps, never heard a discussion or symposium on the topic, â€Å"Men-their role in the society. † The discussion is always about women. Men perhaps, have no role! This is not to say that the men can not do some of the jobs normally done by women. Even today the best chefs are men! The talk of giving equal rights and educational facilities to women goes on all over the world unabated. All the Acts of Parliaments in the world will not bring equality for women. The change has to be achieved within-both men and women. How can you say that women need to be given equal rights? God has created her, given her the status of more-equal. Nobody can take that right away. It is the mother who gives ‘protection’ for the initial nine months to the divine creative force of the future male or female! A female child is victimized at every step of life, from the moment of birth. Women should be the legal and spiritual equals of men. Male and female are alternative beats of the same heart. Discrimination against females contributes negative impacts as for the wellbeing of the society as a whole. The gender differences are transmitted from generation to generation. Their impact varies, softens or hardens, due to various social, cultural and political factors. Basically gender means the biological differences between females and males. â€Å"Gender refers to the meanings that are attached to those differences within a culture. † ( Kimmel p. 3 ). Apart from the biological differences, other differences are human-made. â€Å"Traditional gender ideologies and present changing gender norms affect the way gender is taught through the â€Å"hidden curriculum† found within every classroom today in America. Gender ideologies past and present influence the policies and the economic realities of education in today’s society. Education is one of the leading institutions that teaches and bolsters the gender inequalities which we see in America. † (Our Educational†¦)Even the most enlightened find it difficult to transcend the concept of gender inequality. The thorn will have to be removed by thorn. We say classrooms contribute to maintain inequalities; we also need to understand that the educational system implemented through the classrooms is the ideal place to make a start in educating the gender inequalities. Kimmel writes, â€Å"†¦the message students get, from both the content and the form of education, is that women and men are different and unequal, and that the inequality comes from those differences, and that, therefore, such inequality is justified† (p. 151). As for removing the gender inequalities, NGOs can do a lot in awareness campaigns, running small model schools, but this great social malady deeply impacted by the cultural, religious traditions, can not be set right overnight. The political will of the people of a country to obtain equal opportunities for the subjugated female gender counts much. If one turns the pages of history of gender education, what used to happen a century ago seems unbelievable in the circumstances prevailing today. Stupendous advancement has been made by the female gender in education, and consequently on all fronts. â€Å"When women tried to enter the classroom in 1900 at the University of Rochester, after it opened its doors to women who could raise money to build new dorms and facilities, â€Å"male students responded by stamping their feet, physically blocking classroom doors, and jeering at them whenever they appeared on campus† (Kimmel p. 153). World renowned intellectuals like Rousseau averred that women are created to give pleasure to men. The intervention of the NGOs has softened the attitude of the policy makers to a great extent. Four decades ago, before the 1970s, women had lees openings to obtain a good education. Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972, provides an equal opportunity to all in educational programs and activities. â€Å"The average female pre-kindergarten teacher in 1980 earned $8,390, while her male counterpart earned $14, 912. †in USA. (Kimmel, 2000). America has the special gender related problem, closely linked to its racial history of African American community. This is a highly complicated issue that needs to be viewed from attitudes about sexuality, culture, the role of the Black Church, Male dominance within Black communities, which obstructs the progress of women in the field of education etc. â€Å"The process by which Black communities has arrived at its current situation, in which 54 percent of Black children live in single-parent, largely female-headed and less prosperous households, 68 percent of African-American children are born to unmarried mothers and 47 percent of the prison population and 29 percent of those who are confined to mental hospitals are Black. † (Henry, 2007) So much about the global north as for the gendered educational inequality! As for the global south, if we take the example of a developing country like India, women in Indian Society are no better. The conditions are slowly evolving in favor of women and emancipation of women is in sight and that is due to women’s education, diversification of their roles, bar to child marriage, encouragement to widow remarriage, occupational mobility etc. The urban women in India are better placed than their rural counterparts for obvious reasons. Most of the NGOs working in the field of education are established in the urban and metropolitan areas. Whereas the NGOs can not exercise legal powers directly, they help women in making them aware about the existing legal rights. NGOs also play active role in sensitization of Women, Building confidence in women, Change in Social Attitude, Collective Awareness, etc. Conclusion: â€Å"Schools are like old-fashioned factories, and what they produce is gendered individuals,† says Michael S. Kimmel. But hopefully they are changing for the better. Education to women on par with men, may lead to other cultural and social problems. That is another issue. On this factor, women can not be denied their right to higher education. Education is the mainstay on the basis of which many a reformation and rehabilitation programs can be chalked out and implemented for the benefit of women. NGOs all over the world are precisely attempting that. Legislation can extend the helping hand legally. What matters is the change in the male perception and attitudes as for the all round growth of the personality of the female gender.   References: Kimmel, Michael S. 2000. The Gendered Society. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Henry, Kathy: Gender Talk29 May 2007 †¦ In the African-American studies book Gender Talk, Dr. Johnnetta †¦ how gender inequality affects the entire African-American community. †¦ ezinearticles. com/? Gender-Talk&id=584732 –Retrieved on July 25, 2008

Free Essays on Description

Devoured â€Å"Finally, the tedious school day is over,† I sighed as I carelessly threw aside my bulging backpack filled up to its capacity. â€Å"But there is still homework to complete! When will this ever end? It is just like ‘The Never-Ending Story’ movie, except its ‘Never-Ending’ homework in this case.† Flipping through my Excalibur to April twenty – third, two thousand three, I indolently read aloud my homework assignments: â€Å"Math: problems PW-26 to PW-38; French I: spiral page 138 along with bookwork on page 188; Biology: chapter 38 review questions worksheet and chapter 29 vocabulary; English Honors I: rough draft on anything descriptive due Monday.† Suddenly, my mind flashed back to a daunting incident in Carmel Beach, where the gargantuan waves tower above the sky and plunge down, crashing onto the broken down sand and shiny sleek stones, as if their intent was to crush them into minute jagged bits. Shaking my head to jump out of that distressing memory, I decided to write about the well remembered memory. Although the original magenta hat was long gone, I still keep in mind that it was my one and only beloved hat. Then, with thoughts rushing to my head about the unpleasant incident, I reminisced back into the memory. While scurrying to the beach with my favorite magenta hat on my head, I dreamt about the lanky sandcastle that my parents and I would create, which would of course be embellished in an assortment of iridescent seashells. â€Å"Slow down! Avoid the waves, they might eat you up!† Dad jovially joked. Chortling, I sat down on the desired spot, where its future would be the landmark supporting the world’s elite sand skyscraper. We began to make my dream sand skyscraper, but when I stood back to admire our arduous work, it appeared corpulent and grotesque with the dry sand sliding down, back to its fellow grains and back to where it came from. Disapprovingly, I grimaced; I tried my best... Free Essays on Description Free Essays on Description My childhood wouldn’t have been the same if I didn’t have my Roller blade Barbie. I kept her on my white nightstand next to my bed, so that I could grab her on my way to eat breakfast. No matter where I went I always took my doll because she is small enough that I could stick her in my little pink handbag. Roller blade Barbie’s sense of fashion style, lighted roller blades, and her bright make up were three characteristics that amazed me everyday as I played with her for hours. Roller blade Barbie has long wild black hair with bangs in the front that looks like a big wave coming from her scalp. Hidden behind her hair are pair of yellow earrings that are circular in shape. Barbie also wears a big shiny ring on her right plastic hand. For her wardrobe she wears a turquoise tube top with green distorted spots scattered all over it. It also has a yellow ribbon coming out of the middle of the top that can be made into a bow. To match the top she wears turquoise shorts with a neon yellow ruffle around the top of the shorts. She wouldn’t be Roller blade Barbie if she didn’t have roller blades. Her roller blades have orange wheels and neon yellow on the boot part. On the side of the boot written in black tiny letters is Roller blades. The skates spark like there are fireworks shooting out from behind her while I push her roughly against any flat surface. Any girl could get good make up ideas from Barbie. She wears green eye shadow that matches the gr een in her tube top. The eye shadow also brings out her sparkling brown eyes. Barbie put on hot pink lipstick that makes her lips stand out. What makes Barbie’s features stick out is her golden tan that makes me want to head to the beach. Barbie made so many good memories of my childhood. Her fashionable clothes made me want to dress like her. Her makeup made... Free Essays on Description Devoured â€Å"Finally, the tedious school day is over,† I sighed as I carelessly threw aside my bulging backpack filled up to its capacity. â€Å"But there is still homework to complete! When will this ever end? It is just like ‘The Never-Ending Story’ movie, except its ‘Never-Ending’ homework in this case.† Flipping through my Excalibur to April twenty – third, two thousand three, I indolently read aloud my homework assignments: â€Å"Math: problems PW-26 to PW-38; French I: spiral page 138 along with bookwork on page 188; Biology: chapter 38 review questions worksheet and chapter 29 vocabulary; English Honors I: rough draft on anything descriptive due Monday.† Suddenly, my mind flashed back to a daunting incident in Carmel Beach, where the gargantuan waves tower above the sky and plunge down, crashing onto the broken down sand and shiny sleek stones, as if their intent was to crush them into minute jagged bits. Shaking my head to jump out of that distressing memory, I decided to write about the well remembered memory. Although the original magenta hat was long gone, I still keep in mind that it was my one and only beloved hat. Then, with thoughts rushing to my head about the unpleasant incident, I reminisced back into the memory. While scurrying to the beach with my favorite magenta hat on my head, I dreamt about the lanky sandcastle that my parents and I would create, which would of course be embellished in an assortment of iridescent seashells. â€Å"Slow down! Avoid the waves, they might eat you up!† Dad jovially joked. Chortling, I sat down on the desired spot, where its future would be the landmark supporting the world’s elite sand skyscraper. We began to make my dream sand skyscraper, but when I stood back to admire our arduous work, it appeared corpulent and grotesque with the dry sand sliding down, back to its fellow grains and back to where it came from. Disapprovingly, I grimaced; I tried my best...

Geography Overview of Chile - History, Climate More

Geography Overview of Chile - History, Climate More Population: 16.5 million (2007 estimate)Capital: SantiagoArea: 302,778 square miles (756,945 sq km)Bordering Countries: Peru and Bolivia to the north and Argentina to the eastCoastline: 3,998 miles (6,435 km)Highest Point: Nevado Ojos del Salado at 22,572 feet (6,880 m)Official Language: Spanish Chile, officially called the Republic of Chile, is South Americas most prosperous country. It has a market-oriented economy and a reputation for strong financial institutions. Poverty rates in the country are low and its government is committed to promoting democracy. History of Chile According to the U.S. Department of State, Chile was first inhabited about 10,000 years ago by migrating peoples. Chile was first officially controlled briefly by the Incas in the north and the Araucanians in the south. The first Europeans to reach Chile were the Spanish conquistadores in 1535. They came to the area in search of gold and silver. The formal conquest of Chile began in 1540 under Pedro de Valdivia and the city of Santiago was founded on February 12, 1541. The Spanish then began practicing agriculture in Chiles central valley and made the area a Viceroyalty of Peru. Chile began pushing for its independence from Spain in 1808. In 1810, Chile was proclaimed an autonomous republic of the Spanish monarchy. Shortly thereafter, a movement for total independence from Spain began and several wars broke out until 1817. In that year, Bernardo OHiggins and Josà © de San Martà ­n entered Chile and defeated supporters of Spain. On February 12, 1818, Chile officially became an independent republic under the leadership of OHiggins. In the decades following its independence, a strong presidency was developed in Chile. Chile also grew physically during these years, and in 1881, took control of the Strait of Magellan. In addition, the War of the Pacific (1879-1883) allowed the country to expand north by one-third. Throughout the rest of the 19th and into the early 20th centuries, political and economic instability was common in Chile and from 1924-1932, the country was under the semi-dictatorial rule of General Carlos Ibanez. In 1932, constitutional rule was restored and the Radical Party emerged and dominated Chile until 1952. In 1964, Eduardo Frei-Montalva was elected as president under the slogan, Revolution in Liberty. By 1967 though, opposition to his administration and its reforms increased and in 1970, Senator Salvador Allende was elected President, beginning another period of political, social and economic unrest. On September 11, 1973, Allendes administration was overthrown. Another military ruled government, led by General Pinochet then took power and in 1980, a new constitution was approved. Government of Chile Today, Chile is a republic with executive, legislative and judicial branches. The executive branch consists of the president, and the legislative branch features a bicameral legislature composed of the High Assembly and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch consists of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court, the court of appeals and military courts. Chile is divided into 15 numbered regions for administration. These regions are divided into provinces that are administered by appointed governors. The provinces are further divided into municipalities that are governed by elected mayors. Political parties in Chile are grouped into two groups. These are the center-left Concertacion and the center-right Alliance for Chile. Geography and Climate of Chile Because of its long, narrow profile and position adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains, Chile has a unique topography and climate. Northern Chile is home to the Atacama Desert, which has one of the lowest rainfall totals in the world. By contrast, Santiago, is located midway along Chiles length and lies in a Mediterranean temperate valley between the coastal mountains and the Andes. Santiago itself has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The southern inland portion of the country is covered with forests while the coast is a maze of fjords, inlets, canals, peninsulas, and islands. The climate in this area is cold and wet. Chiles Industry and Land Use Due to its extremes in topography and climate, the most developed area of Chile is the valley near Santiago and it is where the majority of the countrys manufacturing industry is located. In addition, Chiles central valley is incredibly fertile and is famous for producing fruits and vegetables for shipment worldwide. Some of these products include grapes, apples, pears, onions, peaches, garlic, asparagus, and beans. Vineyards are also prevalent in this area and Chilean wine is currently growing in global popularity. Land in the southern part of Chile is extensively used for ranching and grazing, while its forests are a source of timber. Northern Chile contains a wealth of minerals, most notable of which are copper and nitrates. More Facts about Chile Chile is never more than 160 miles (258 km) wideChile claims sovereignty to parts of AntarcticaThe prehistoric Monkey Puzzle Tree is Chiles national tree For more information on Chile visit the Geography and Maps of Chile page on this site. References Central Intelligence Agency. (2010, March 4). CIA - the World Factbook Chile. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html Infoplease. (n.d.). Chile: History, Geography, Government, Culture - Infoplease.com. Retrieved from infoplease.com/ipa/A0107407.html United States Department of State. (2009, September). Chile (09/09). Retrieved from state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1981.htm

Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning a comparison of strategies Essay

Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning a comparison of strategies employed by Nivea in the UK and in Thailand now and potential direction for the future - Essay Example Nivea has the ability to appeal to a wide range of consumers. Nivea marketers use market 'Segmentation Strategy' to communicate with consumers. Advertising and promotional activities target consumers' perceived needs. According to Superbrand(2006): "In the UK, four million people use a Nivea Skincare product everyday". Nivea users comprise about 6.8% of UK population. Mintel (2006) argued that the "Potential Consumers" of Nivea products comprise approximately 8% of the population. Mintel (2006) indicated that Nivea is likely to concentrate its marketing on large cities. This target population has a high potential to be loyal buyers of Nivea Skincare products and would most probably buy Nivea products over other products. For example, the major city of London has a population of seven million people and is measured to have 12.2% penetration of the Nivea brand. Nivea marketers target marketing communication generally focuses on women who purchase skincare products for themselves and their families. This target market segment would most probably be readers of advertisements and internet users. In addition, women who are loyal Nivea users would be more willing to try new products under the Nivea brand. Since Nivea launched several innovative new products they have recategorized some of its products. The nourishing, tanning and firming products have been moved into the new and rapidly growing gradual tanning segment. This coincided with the launch of "Nivea Body Sunkissed Skin", a daily moisturizer that helps firms the skin. (Superbrand, 2006) According to IRI sources (2006) "the fastest-growing segment is body care with an annual increase of 29%, mainly attributable to the new gradual tanning segment. Their interest is in the target market that consists of consumers who sun-bathe and those who enjoy adventure sports. It is believed that this target market segment is interested in trying new products related to sunbathing and adventure sports. Age Group & Gender Beiersdorf annual review (2005) indicated that Nivea skincare product users ranged in age between 18-35 years of age. This is about 12 million people in the UK. In 2006 Nivea launched a new sunscreen in the UK. The product advertising states that it provides "immediate protection for children in spray and lotion formulations, forming part of the new Nivea sunscreen for children SPF 50+" (Superbrand, 2006). Nivea has expanded significantly and provides products for younger consumers. They believe that by the time the consumers are over 30 years of age they have become a part of their premium brand consumer market. This transition takes place because this market segment has grown up believing that the Nivea premium brands will help keep their skin young and healthy looking. This market segment looks for products that will help their skin look and feel younger for a longer period of time. This group never stops looking for the best quality products suitable for their age and skin types. (Mintel, 2006) Most male consumers become loyal customers because they are not likely to change their products as often as women do. Income Group Resources indicate that Nivea consumers earn an income from 10K to 35 per month which rates on 'Starting and Basic' of taxable brands. In comparison to other skincare products marketed on the same shelf,

PATRIOT ACT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PATRIOT ACT - Essay Example "The USA Patriot Act's provisions for certification and mandatory detention contravene the Fifth Amendment's guarantee of due process of law" (2002, p. 1419). Patriotism needs memories. They are a continuous source of inspiration and an invincible bastion: even the harshest oppression cannot deprive a people of its memories. The most precious memories are those of peoples who loved their country and their fellows with a noble love; not with national vain gloriousness or narrow parochialism. The idea of the Patriot Act is that parents must tell their children stories of patriotism not to nurture national pride but love of liberty (Cassella 2002). The Patriot Act is seen as an energetic resolve to resist oppression. Whether it comes from denial of political rights or from social oppression, exclusion is incompatible with the principle of the republic. Since it has to be a community sustained by bonds of fellowship and love, the state and the government must assure everyone the dignity that comes from citizenship and the respect and self-respect that education and labor assure. The Country is the idea which rises upon that foundation; it is the sentiment of love, the sense of fellowship which binds together all the sons of that territory. The Patriot act inspires true love for the Country. True love of country is an 'immense love' immune to prejudices and inspired by thoughts of unity and peace. It is a passion that animates and inflames generous souls who cannot stand their country's corruption and enslavement. While their fellows cry and suffer in silence, they speak up. They foresee their country's bleak future and share their fellows' needs, anxieties, and hopes. They do not share their vices and weaknesses. Like ancient prophets, they do not speak out of irrational fury or offended pride but out of indignation. They say unpleasant things to their fellows; they denounce their faults and enumerate their responsibilities to call them to action. Reproach is not intended to humiliate, nor to emphasize the patriot's moral superiority, but to elevate the soul of his own people, with which he wants to work (The USA-PATRIOT Act and the American Response 2002). The main disadvantages of the Patriot Act are privacy violations, surveillance and information sharing, increased Governmental Secrecy, not targeted on terrorism. "The USA PATRIOT Act contains a number of provisions that may be used by federal law enforcement authorities to seize and forfeit the assets of terrorist organizations, assets that are derived from terrorist acts, and assets that are intended to be used to commit terrorist acts in the future" (Cassella 2002, p. 7). To some extent, love of country presses us to feel the oppression that some of our fellows endure as an outrage. Oppression may take the form of the denial of civil and political rights or exploitation, brutality, contempt for human dignity in workplaces and social life; the victims may be adult, old or young, male or female; the patriot reacts with particular passion to the sufferings of his fellows: he feels not just compassion but indignation, and indignation gives him the motivation to change. Indignation aga inst and hatred of the oppressor drive the

NURSING CARE PLAN Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NURSING CARE PLAN - Research Paper Example Dorothea Orem considered all human beings as basically biopsychosocial beings with capabilities and willingness to take care of themselves and also be dependent on others. It is through these capabilities that human beings live and maintain health (Clark, 1986). The ultimate aim of these capabilities is to meet 3 groups of needs, which are known as 'self-care requisites' and they are universal, developmental and health deviation (Orem, 1985; cited in Comley, 1994 ). The requisite for Mr. C at this current juncture is health deviation. Mr. C is in congestive heart failure, has anemia and also deep vein thrombosis. He also has hypothyroidism. He is on lasix and metoprolol for heart failure and coumadin for deeep vein thrombosis. He is very pale because of low hemoglobin and also congestive heart failure. His laboratory tests are suggestive of renal impairment. In view of congestive heart failure, he is dyspneic and his saturations are low. Mr. C needs to feel comfortable at breathing. He is dysneic and his saturations are low.

Through the Tunnel Essay Example for Free

Through the Tunnel Essay Doris Lessing is a British writer who has a background of upbringing in various Afro-Asian countries like Persia and Rhodesia. But she is living in Britain since 1949. She has written extensively about the racial and also has taken into account the feminist themes like male-female relationship and female identity and freedom in contemporary Western society. There an autobiographical element in â€Å"Through the Tunnel† and she describes her own experiences in it. Symbolism is an important literary element that she utilizes in a subtle way to covey her themes. Through the Tunnel symbolizes her own adolescent experience at recognizing her difference with the world where she resides and the world she belongs to and the passage through the channel of identity crisis. The two areas of coast safe beach and dangerous beach Jerry looks at when he arrives at the coastline symbolize the two different worlds. Like Lessing he resides at a place where he has no solace. He connects his mother to that crowded beach due to the fact she has no identity of her own and is lost among the crowd. Lessing reflects her own image in the form of Jerry as her own parents especially her mother lost her true identity and remained a part of the world where they resided i.e. Persia and Rhodesia. They neither became a part of that society nor their own. â€Å"Jerry’s struggle is that of an individual trying to find his place in the world† (Sobeloff, 1997) Her mother helps him in this regard although she is concerned about him but she thinks that â€Å"Of course hes old enough to be safe without me.† (Lessing)   So she decides to let him go by saying; â€Å"Are you tired of the usual beach, Jerry? Would you like to go somewhere else?†Ã¢â‚¬  (Lessing) The Safe beach is a place that Lessing belongs too. Jerry feels a sense of independence and security while playing on that safe beach. That somewhere else is the place where he craves to go for. For Lessing that place is England i.e. her maternal ancestral home. Although she resided among the native African and felt their pathos and miseries but like Jerry, she â€Å"kept his distance at a stones throw.† (Lessing) Because she was different racially, linguistically and culturally. As â€Å"all of them burned smooth dark brown, and speaking a language he did not understand.† (Lessing) Lessing and Jerry were different from them. The difference was not deep and based on hatred as â€Å"They shouted cheerful greetings at him†. (Lessing) Sobeloff says that â€Å"while there is no overt â€Å"color bar† guiding the interactions between Jerry and the older boys† (Sobeloff, 1997) but it was psychological. So Lessing felts the pains of Africans but psychologically she was an English being. The passage through the tunnel is an effort for one’s own identity and freedom. Lessing has to go through the suffering of this identity but she took it as challenge like jerry. Passage through this identity tunnel was marked with pathos and miseries but she never gave up. Whenever a child hankers after such an adventurous journey, there are friends, relative and parents who counsel and help in these issues but for Jerry there is no one to provide answer to his questions and to relieve him. Same was the case with Lessing. She struggled all alone for her identity and there was no help of any sort available to her. Hanford has beautifully summed up this challenge in her life; â€Å"Lessings life has been a challenge to her belief that people cannot resist the currents of their time, as she fought against the biological and cultural imperatives that fated her to sink without a murmur into marriage and motherhood.† (Hanford, 1995) Jerry toiled day ad night to pass that tunnel; â€Å"That day and the next, Jerry exercised his lungs as if everything, the whole of his life, all that he would become, depended upon it. And again his nose bled at night, and his mother insisted on his coming with her the next day.† (Lessing) Lessing went through the same toil and effort to remove the chasm between herself and her true identity. Because the beach where she was residing â€Å"It was not [her] beach.† (Lessing) Finally she won her fight and But unlike Jerry she â€Å"gave in at once.† (Lessing) Helleron clearly depicts the inner satisfaction of Lessing by saying that â€Å"When Jerry finally achieves his goal, there is no fanfare, no applause, just a quiet celebration within himself knowing that he succeeded.† (Helleron, 1997) References Hanford, Jan. Biography. A Readers Guide to The Golden Notebook Under My Skin, Harper Perennial, 1995. Holleran, Karen.† Through the Tunnel: The Search for Identity and Acceptance†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Short Stories for Students, Gale Research, 1997. Lessing, Doris. The Habit of Loving. London:   MacGibbon Kee, 1957   Sobeloff, Judy. Short Stories for Students, Gale Research, 1997.

Stocks Essay -- Business, Investment, Portfolio Information

In this study, we would measure an investor’s experience as closely as possible. Therefore, in a portfolio formation, we assume an investor who follows reported insiders trading information and at the end of each month, he forms his portfolio by including all stocks that have been traded by insiders in the same month. After that he gives equal weights to each stock in his portfolio. He keeps each stock in his portfolio for X months following insiders’ trades. Furthermore, he rebalances his portfolio every month to drop all stocks that have completed X months in the portfolio and add all stocks that have been just executed. For example, if X equals to three, the portfolio of January 2008 includes all stocks with insiders’ trades in November 2007, December 2007 or January 2008. There is higher change for multiple observations on the same firm in the portfolio that occur within X months of the initial observation, for example, an insider buys stocks of firm B in January 1, 2007 and another insider buys stock of firm B in March 1, 2007. Hence, in the March 2007 portfolio, firm B will have double weight in the portfolio compared to other firms. To overcome this problem, we would consider a number of firms in a portfolio not a number of trades. By following a number of firms in the portfolio, we would provide equal weights to each company, not each trade. The measurement of performance of the portfolio A central empirical issue to measure the performance of any portfolio condition on any event is to control all other factors that may produce excess returns except a particular event. Therefore, we require a model that seems to capture much of the cross-sectional variance in average stock returns. (Fama and French, 1998). We... ...ion model would be ã€â€"IAbã€â€"_bt-ã€â€"TAã€â€"_bt=ÃŽ ±_ +ÃŽ ²(R_(m,t)-R_(f,t) )+ÃŽ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€"SMBã€â€"_t+ã€â€"ÃŽ ³HMLã€â€"_t+ÃŽ »Ã£â‚¬â€"MOMã€â€"_t+ ÃŽ µ_t (7) In similar way, to test the extent to which insiders’ sell of intangible assets companies earn less profit than those in tangible assets, we would follow equation (8). In the equation (8), the dependent variable is the difference between the calendar –time portfolio return of tangible assets and intangible assets(ã€â€"TAã€â€"_s-ã€â€"IAã€â€"_s). For example, for Jun 2007 month portfolio, ã€â€"IAã€â€"_s, is equal weighted average return for all intangible assets companies whose insiders were net buyers between January 2007 and Jun 2007 , over ã€â€"TAã€â€"_s is equal weighted average return for all tangible assets companies whose insiders were net sellers between January 2007 and Jun 2007. The regression model would be ã€â€"IAã€â€"_st-ã€â€"TAã€â€"_st=ÃŽ ±_ +ÃŽ ²(R_(m,t)-R_ft )+ÃŽ ¨Ã£â‚¬â€"SMBã€â€"_t+ã€â€"ÃŽ ³HMLã€â€"_t+ÃŽ »Ã£â‚¬â€"MOMã€â€"_t+ ÃŽ µ_t (8)

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 7

Every muscle in my body tensed. Time seemed to stop as we stared into each other's eyes, both of us silently challenging the other to give himself away. My chest felt tight as anger coiled through my body. The last time I'd seen Damon, he'd been standing over me with a stake, just after he'd killed Callie. His cheeks had been sunken, his body gaunt from his time in captivity. Now he looked like his human self, the young man who charmed everyone from barmaids to grandmothers. Clean-shaven, dressed smartly, and playing the part of an Italian count flawlessly. Acting human. He had everyone in the room fooled. Damon raised one eyebrow at me and the twitch of a smile appeared at the corner of his mouth. To any onlooker, it would have seemed just like he was pleased to meet a new acquaintance. I knew better. Damon was enjoying his charade and waiting to see how I reacted. â€Å"Stefan Salvatore, may I introduce Count Damon DeSangue,† Lydia said. Damon gave a perfect bow, just barely bending at the waist. â€Å"DeSangue . . .† I repeated. â€Å"Count DeSangue,† Damon corrected in good humor, affecting an Italian accent. He smiled, revealing a straight set of gleaming white teeth. No, not here, I thought furiously. Not here in New York, not here among these innocent, well-meaning Sutherlands. Had Damon followed me here, or had he arrived first? He had been here long enough to attach himself to poor Lydia. And long enough to trick all of New York society. Is it possible that, in this teeming city, we both managed to become involved with the Sutherland family completely by coincidence? Damon was regarding me now, although the icy twinkle of sardonic humor was never far from his eyes, as if he guessed at what I was thinking. â€Å"Stefan, Damon – I just know you two are going to be like brothers,† Bridget gushed to me. â€Å"Well then,† Damon said, a smirk pulling the corner of his mouth. â€Å"Hello, brother! And where are you from, Stefan?† â€Å"Virginia,† I answered shortly. â€Å"Oh really? Because I was recently in New Orleans and could have sworn I met a gentleman who looked just like you. Have you been there?† Lydia leaned in closer, her eyes bright with pride. Bridget nodded eagerly at every word Damon said. Even Bram and Hilda looked entranced. I gripped my champagne glass so tightly I was surprised it didn't shatter. â€Å"No. I can't say I've ever been.† The happy tinkle of silverware from the refreshment table suddenly rose to the foreground. Hundreds of people, hundreds of blades, and one very angry, unpredictable brother before me. â€Å"Interesting,† he said. â€Å"Well, perhaps we will go back there, together. I hear they have a magnificent circus.† The orchestra began to play again, another fast-paced dance. But that was noise in the background. The ball and its participants faded away. Right now, Damon and I had our eyes locked on each other. â€Å"If you even try something,† I said low enough that only he could hear, squaring my shoulders and unconsciously tensing for a fight. â€Å"Don't think you can best me,† Damon said, rolling to the balls of his feet. The group of people we were with looked back and forth at us, clearly aware that something was going on, but unsure what exactly. â€Å"I'm feeling a bit thirsty,† I finally said aloud, not moving my eyes from his, trying to think of how to get Damon away from my new friends. â€Å"Care to join me for a drink?† â€Å"Smashing, I'd love one,† said Bram eagerly, hoping to break the tension. â€Å"Love to,† Damon said, mocking Bram's tone. â€Å"But duty – and the mazurka – calls.† He turned to Hilda and bowed. â€Å"May I?† â€Å"Oh, I'd love to, but Bram . . .† She started to hold up the dance card that hung around her wrist from a pink ribbon. Then her eyes widened, dilating, and she was staring – but no longer at the card. I looked at Damon. He was also staring, compelling her. Showing off, in front of everyone – in front of me – just how powerful he was. He was sending me a message. â€Å"Oh, he won't mind,† Hilda decided and took Damon's arm. He led her off, smiling back at me. The tips of his fangs glittered. â€Å"I wish I had his charm,† Bram said a little wistfully. â€Å"He's got all you ladies wrapped around his finger.† Lydia blushed prettily. She did not look after Hilda with a worried expression. She had the calm confidence of someone who knew exactly where her lover stood in his relation to her. Damon had no doubt compelled her to act as such. He had amassed a considerable amount of Power, very quickly. â€Å"Where exactly did you two meet?† I asked, trying to sound casual. â€Å"Oh, it was so romantic,† Bridget answered quickly. â€Å"Almost as romantic as you finding me, helpless, in the park. . . .† â€Å"Let your sister speak, Bridgey,† Bram interrupted. Lydia smiled, all of her studied politeness and mannered behavior melting away. â€Å"It really was a bit like a fairy tale. It was raining, a sudden downpour. I remember very particularly that the sun had been shining just moments earlier. Unprepared for the change of weather, Mother and I became soaked. My new hat was ruined, and all my packages were dripping wet. I swear a dozen carriages must have passed us by without stopping. And then – one of them paused, and the door opened, and there he was, extending his hand to me.† Her eyes grew soft. â€Å"He offered to give up his seat, but we got in with him. . . .† Bram made tsk-tsking noises; Lydia smiled, shrugging prettily. â€Å"I know, I know . . . ‘taking a ride with a strange man.' Very bad of us. But he was so polite, and charming . . . and we had such a lovely ride . . . and then the sun came out and we hardly noticed. . . .† My mind raced. Had Damon compelled every carriage driver in Manhattan to avoid Lydia and her mother? Was it even possible to compel that many people at once? And what about the rain? Had that been luck . . . or something else entirely? Damon wasn't capable of compelling the weather. If that were a power available to vampires, I would have heard of it from Lexi or even Katherine. Right? I studied Lydia. She wore a simple, narrow ribbon around her neck with a single pearl dangling from the front. The skin there was smooth, unblemished – and unbitten. If Damon wasn't feeding on Lydia, then what did he want from her? â€Å"Someone said something about being thirsty . . . ?† Bram said hopefully, rubbing his hands together. â€Å"I have a terrible desire for more champagne.† â€Å"Yes, thirst is a terrible thing,† I said, â€Å"but you'll have to excuse me.† Then I turned and cut my way through the merrily dancing crowd, determined to search out my brother before he had the chance to slit anyone's throat.

The mistress and harp of burma

In Japanese Literature, stories have often depicted what greatly influenced the prevalent period of common life and social sentiment. In the two books written by Japanese authors in two separate periods of Japan’s history, a transition is clearly seen through literature often expressed in superb storytelling. In Ogai Mori’s â€Å"The Wild Geese†, human struggle is greatly influenced by tales of love in the midst of Japan’s industrialization boom. Writers depict and assimilate the concepts of free-thinking which brought romance and human emotion to the limelight. The familiarity of the reforms established during the period for which Ogai’s novel was actually written apparently brought forward the chance to openly discuss Japan’s so-called evil customs and traditions in a bid to strengthen the imperial rule. Okada, as one of the main characters clearly narrated how he felt that a woman should be only a beautiful object, something loveable, a being who keeps her beauty and loneliness no matter what the situation she is in (Ogai, 20). In the same page, Okada added that this sentiment is brought about under the influence of habitual reading of old Chinese love stories. There is therefore a clear view in principle that establishes a need to disregard culture and ideas that wrongly adapted the old Oriental ways which often restricted free-thinkers to intellectually prosper. In Toyoda’s movie, â€Å"The Mistress†, adapted from Mori Ogai’s The Wild Geese, oriental values was the main discussion with aims to expose the ancient cultural standards that stand in the way of personal freedom. In Otama we see the oppressed and marginalized people driven and deceived without any hope of being uplifted from the moral and restrictive bounds that society places upon them. The simplistic adventure of romance in a plot heightens into limelight the realities of life and the prevailing social views of the middle class which somehow voices out a need for reform in the Meiji Restoration period. Several decades later after Japan was able to stand on its own two feet, Japan experienced a wartime defeat that brought home sad stories of soldiers taken as prisoners of war. Takayama’s â€Å"Harp of Burma† showed pacifism as the main aim of both novel and on film. â€Å"We have to be ready for hardship, for all we know, we may die here in Burma. If that time comes, let us die together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , (Takeyama, 33). Such poignant words relay veiled patriotism whose desire for peace in an armistice agreement with their British captors aims to relay the evils of war. Written during a period where wartime horrors still stayed afresh in the minds of the Japanese people, there was not an ounce of blame or an aim to proclaim the evils of their captors. Its sincere inward idea was just to dwell on the problems the war brought to everyone involved. In retrospect, The Harp of Burma establishes a deeper humanistic connection to modern day events where peace is the common desire of mankind. The movie through cinematic effect exceeds sensory reflection that somehow created a link to present day situations around the world where wars and battles are fought. Although Ogai’s novel discussed social issues on a road to recovery, the pressing need for peace exceeds in meaning and connection through the Harp of Burma that was successfully portrayed in film. Seeing the ravages of war makes a good reflection how one favors such madness that resulted in tragedy and death. As an anti-war film, it even exceeded the points portrayed in its novel where suffering is presented as a result of too much desire. As a challenge to survival, the movie â€Å"Fires on the Plain† declares a clearly made manifestation of human woes compared to the movie of the same title, â€Å"The Burmese Harp†. Both movies however adapted Takeyama’s novel The Harp of Burma that depicted a deep sense of longing for the fatherland while emphasizing compassion in the midst of survival and atrocities. As a human interest film, â€Å"Fires on the Plain† arouses a relative connection through artistic performance of reality in full color for young viewers to understand how wars wreak and break even the strongest heart. Works Cited Mori, Ogai trans. Ociai, Kingo and Goldstein, Sanford (1959). The Wild Geese. Boston: Tuttle Publishing Takeyama, Michio trans., Howard Hibbett ( 1966). Harp of Burma. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.